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?Gasterosteus acanthias Gmelin, 1789
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Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Gasterosteus bispinosus Walbaum, 1792; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacep¨de, 1801; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus teraculeatus Lacep¨de, 1801; (unneeded replacement)
- Gasterosteus biaculeatus Shaw, 1803; (valid as)
- Gasteracanthus cataphractus Pallas, 1814; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815; (unavailable, in synonymy)
- Gasterosteus argyropomus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus argyropomus Cuvier, 1829; (unavailable, no features)
- Gasterosteus brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus brachycentrus Cuvier, 1829; (unavailable, no features)
- Gasterosteus gymnurus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus leiurus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus niger Cuvier, 1829; (vs)
- Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus noveboracensis Cuvier, 1829; (unavailable, no features)
- Gasterosteus obolarius Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus semiarmatus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus semiloricatus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus tetracanthus Cuvier, 1829; (unavailable, no features)
- Gasterosteus trachurus Cuvier, 1829; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus spinulosus Yarrell (ex Jenyns), 1835; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus concinnus Richardson, 1836; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus dimidiatus Reinhardt, 1837; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus loricatus Reinhardt, 1837; (synonym)
- Leiurus aculeatus Swainson, 1839; (valid as)
- Gasterosteus biarmatus Krynicki, 1840; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus ponticus Nordmann, 1840; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus neoboracensis DeKay, 1842; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus neoboracensis DeKay, 1842; (unavailable, no features)
- Gasterosteus nemausensis Crespon, 1844; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus quadrispinosa Crespon, 1844; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus cuvieri Girard, 1850; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus inopinatus Girard, 1854; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus microcephalus Girard, 1854; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus plebeius Girard, 1854; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus williamsoni Girard, 1854; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus dekayi Ayres, 1855; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus insculptus Richardson, 1855; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus serratus Ayres, 1855; (1 homonym)
- Gasterosteus serratus Ayres, 1855; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus intermedius Girard, 1856; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus pugetti Girard, 1856; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus brachycentrus Heckel & Kner, 1858; (unavailable, no feat)
- Gasterosteus argentatissimus Blanchard, 1866; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus bailloni Blanchard, 1866; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus elegans Blanchard, 1866; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus neustrianus Blanchard, 1866; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus algeriensis Sauvage, 1874; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus islandicus Sauvage, 1874; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus suppositus Sauvage, 1874; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus texanus Sauvage, 1874; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus atkinsii Bean, 1879; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus gymnurus Fatio, 1882; (synonym)
- Gastrosteus hologymnus Regan, 1909; (synonym)
- Gastrosteus santaeannae Regan, 1909; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus aculeatus microcephalus Miyadi, 1937; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus aculeatus var. messinicus Stephanidis, 1971; (unavailable, in synonymy)
- Gasterosteus aculeatus var. messinicus Stephanidis, 1971; (unavailable, infrasubspecific)
- Gasterosteus aculeatus microcephalus Ida, 1984; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Swift et al., 1993; (synonym)
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?Gasterosteus apeltes Cuvier, 1829
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Gasterosteus atherinus
- Gasterosteus atherinus Bosc, 1802; (unavailable, non-binominal)
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Gasterosteus bispinosus
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Gasterosteus crenobiontus Kottelat, 1997
- Gasterosteus aculeatus f. crenobionta Bacescu & Mayer, 1956; (valid as)
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?Gasterosteus glaber Walbaum, 1792
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?Gasterosteus gladiunculus Kendall, 1896
- Gladiunculus gladiunculus Jordan & Evermann, 1927; (valid as)
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?Gasterosteus glaucus Forster, 1795
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Gasterosteus quadracus
- Gasterosteus millepunctatus Ayres, 1843; (synonym)
- Gasterosteus millepunctatus Ayres, 1843; (unavailable, no features)
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?Gasterosteus rhombeus Forster, 1795
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Gasterosteus spinachia Linnaeus, 1758
- Spinachia spinachia Cuvier, 1816; (valid as)
- Spinachia vulgaris Fleming, 1828; (synonym)
- Polycanthus spinachia Swainson, 1839; (valid as)
- Gasterosteus marinus Gronow, 1854; (synonym)
- Gastraea spinachia Sauvage, 1874; (valid as)
- Spinachia linnei Malm, 1877; (synonym)
- Spinachia linnei Malm, 1877; (unneeded replacement)
- Spinachia linn©i Malm, 1877; (misspelling)
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Gasterosteus wheatlandi Putnam, 1867